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文字、遗迹与习俗:土司制度与文化场域#br# ——对石砫马氏土司的个案分析#br#

陈文元   

  1. 中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-19 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-15
  • 作者简介:陈文元,博士研究生,主要从事南方民族历史与文化遗产研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“南方少数民族国家认同与民族团结的历史文献整理与研究”(17ZDA154);国家
    社会科学基金项目“‘世遗’视野下的唐崖土司历史与社会文化研究”(16XMZ048)

Tusi System and Its Cultural Field Based on Literary Records, Heritages and Customs:#br# A Case Study with Tusi Ma in Shizhu Country#br#

Chen Wenyuan#br#   

  1. School of Ethnology and Sociology, South-Central University For Nationalities,
  • Received:2018-06-19 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-15

摘要: 通过田野调查发现历史时期的石砫马氏土司对石柱当地社会依然具有较强的影响力。石砫马氏土司所创造和遗留下
来的文字书写与历史记忆、土司城遗址与相关历史遗迹、文化习俗与地理标签,构成了一个较为完整的“土司文化圈”。从土司
制度到郡县制度,以及承载着土司制度深刻烙印下的文化场域,这一过程体现了王朝制度在历史场景中的变迁与转型,更反映
了土司制度对地域社会影响的多元性和延续性。

关键词: 土司制度, 文化场域, 石砫土司, 土司文化圈

Abstract: Through a field study, it is found that the former Tusi from the Ma family is still exerting strong influence on the present
local society in Shizhu county. The written language created by him and inherited by local people has form a comparatively full "Tusi
Cultural Circle" along with local histories, relics of the ancient city, cultural customs and geographical landmarks. The evolvement from
Tusi system to the governing system of prefecture and county, and the cultural field deeply affected by the Tusi system not only exhibit
the changes and transformation of dynasty systems in history but also reflects the diversity and continuity of Tusi system in regional
societies.

Key words: Tusi system, cultural field, Tusi in Shizhu county, Tusi cultural circle